Adult Spinal
Deformity Surgery
Adult spinal deformity surgery is a specialized field within spine surgery that focuses on the treatment of complex and progressive spinal deformities in adults. These deformities often involve abnormal curvatures of the spine, such as scoliosis (lateral curvature), kyphosis (forward curvature), or a combination of both. Adult spinal deformities can result from various factors, including degenerative changes, trauma, previous surgeries, or congenital conditions that have evolved into adulthood.
Adult spinal deformity surgery aims to improve the patient's quality of life by addressing pain, restoring spinal alignment, and preventing further progression of the deformity. The decision to undergo surgery is typically based on a careful assessment of the individual's symptoms, overall health, and the potential benefits of surgical intervention. As with any surgical procedure, there are risks, and the choice of surgery should be made after thorough discussion between the patient and the medical team.
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- This varies based on each individual and their overall health/functional status. Typical hospitalization after spinal deformity surgery can range from 4 days to 2 weeks.
- This varies based on each individual and their overall health/functional status. The first 3-4 days after surgery are the worst and usually consist of controlling pain. It is crucial to ambulate as much as possible during this time to expedite recovery. The next 3-4 weeks are the next hurdle. During this time the goals are to maximize ambulation and get acclimated to your body. The next 3 months is the next milestone. During this time the goal is to get back to normal activities. After 3 months, activities are performed as tolerated.
- The recovery period varies depending on the complexity of the surgery, the patient's overall health, and the specific surgical techniques used. In general, patients can expect a period of rehabilitation to regain strength and flexibility, and it may take several months to fully recover.
- Although the risks of surgery increase as we age, many studies demonstrate a significant improvement in quality of life in patients in their 80s undergoing spinal deformity surgery.
- In some cases, minimally invasive techniques may be used, involving smaller incisions and specialized instruments. The availability of minimally invasive options depends on the specific characteristics of the deformity and the surgeon's expertise.
- Typically, 3 months after surgery.